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托福常考的名词
& w8 f" w7 q$ r& p4 t8 s! zusa-liu(酷游BBS)
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1. 常考的不可数名词 + O9 A* ^$ R: t2 p+ ~ a
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework g! j3 B' |+ t: L' u: P
evidence foliage advertising health
% `* p6 `, ^& MA : 流体 air water
6 W0 j5 m) ]- @2 g7 FB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
5 c9 P5 I( w& V* t8 vC: 抽象名词 information
5 ]/ j! m6 d, YD: 总称名词 poetry machinery |+ S" ^3 d# J6 R, r" U/ P
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
# m6 W/ N7 P" i4 z/ YF: 自然现象 rain drops
1 {. q+ z; W2 I$ {G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry' C: Y! F; N, ]& G1 G [
philosophy biology history% w/ I3 y: T1 I( I8 |( [
) u# M1 x" S4 [, n) a2.常考的不规则单复数
, V& B5 z* V2 D) G4 Pman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
! ?/ \/ E5 N7 ]6 Y Nhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ! [: |! K. h" A7 |7 ~- T1 ~
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
+ @* H) R" |' O! E7 f, l" s6 taircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词; g+ {" g; o0 {9 x* K
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub* X- `) F9 B$ D: O) w
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
0 S% n& e3 M) b) e; dsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount & H9 {. o; F. o" f
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change C! H- q5 ^ G4 U4 K6 N7 b! G9 u
( z& l$ D7 F& [5. 即可数又不可数的名词6 T7 `' r2 T, ?, x6 Y7 U
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 _( O. p7 g' r7 ^* {3 y: e' [( w2 l
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
! j3 ]( V, l; J: I) t: Utime , life , action , activity , study
- z# I! Q1 x: }- Z: c" [1 z/ Orock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) n* I, p$ Q0 @( k* c% i7 ?( }7 j
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
5 P1 L8 L5 l: p- f. O! Ccollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
% l3 d" d9 u# @8 S ucollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ' l5 \7 m1 s5 ?. {3 m
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
( ]8 V" m& G b可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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