鲜花( 662) 鸡蛋( 1)
|
Though EPO was believed to be widely used in the 1990s in certain sports, there was no way at the time to directly test for it, until in 2000, when a test developed by scientists at the French national antidoping laboratory (LNDD) and endorsed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was introduced to detect pharmaceutical EPO by distinguishing it from the nearly identical natural hormone normally present in an athlete's urine. The first EPO-doping cases were found by the Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses.[17]
, ]6 [; h, ]( {& d8 n' T' B) e; z
* ^; p6 ]+ u R6 }$ [( WIn 2002, at the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Dr. Don Catlin, the founder and then-director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Lab, reported finding darbepoetin alfa, a form of erythropoietin, in a test sample for the first time in sports.[18] At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Alex Schwazer, the gold medalist in the 50-kilometer race walk in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, tested positive for EPO and was disqualified.[19]% ]$ p1 y) B; t, f( H' E4 W
6 b' }, i3 R, K X; S! O2 W
9 q7 @3 q4 R# ]& Y/ V4 H1 M9 {
* K6 \, T- h: ~: Y7 u) ?
+ Z7 h S' e) p8 l! I t2 S _3 ]5 {, A( v
有兴趣的同学给翻译翻译 |
|