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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!0 F, U: n, @2 ]( v' h6 b
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爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见7 Y7 t0 _! ^9 U% f. ? ~& L* R# k
% d! q9 H- j% h5 k# t9 Z One look is worth a thousand words.
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) O) C# K+ T# n K7 ^( J8 e. L Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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1 C* J: M$ j3 l to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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; I) _' I0 Q1 w3 ?) I' { 笨鸟先飞
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7 A; ?" s s O0 `1 k* M% w! ^ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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) z6 t4 S- }2 W P$ h- @! H 不遗余力
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. }# i) W7 d% y8 d; A. Z spare no effort; go all out; do one's best* e- d+ [( ^" {0 L
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不打不成交! V& y- a) N- Z
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙; N9 ]& ?7 E) c% ]1 F) f/ V
: O$ K1 j0 B. P% ` rob Peter to pay Paul8 R/ ^& W/ u7 E2 L# ?
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) \2 z b6 C; p 辞旧迎新1 y: i+ x5 b: ^ t+ g
. I9 i9 H2 ^. W2 ? bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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6 P) l$ \5 I* y# Y7 j: ^% w. `2 |+ b 大事化小，小事化了: k+ ?$ m" x/ l
& j! i& q+ @2 m try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all2 u/ x$ |& S, B
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大开眼界
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace7 J* c- x1 P6 h/ W" D1 E
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$ R5 ^, D# G1 _ 过犹不及4 B- |% D! P' n
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼
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+ ^6 T: F; G: Q! o; Z( d r once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里4 B! x: n! N& Y, I. c
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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' F9 I0 K- P, f& v& R1 |7 Q harmony brings wealth;/ W2 O( J7 x( O R0 E
2 w2 v0 y# \: O; B friendliness is conducive to business success) i/ |+ o+ M+ n$ [
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/ u' ~$ _& b$ E8 A 活到老学到老8 t2 _; R! \$ ]7 j8 d/ w! w
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never too old to learn& [5 r1 E* s& W* L. N# t$ x, U
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既往不咎
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9 w; |8 Y7 I0 j4 x: a let bygones be bygones
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. K% m8 R) g2 D R 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.( f& C! a9 J. e' R" b' {
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- R' s1 a, r: t5 f1 V 金玉满堂8 N& `8 P# Q5 w
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Treasures fill the home.
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8 r; y# p8 Z% m* P 脚踏实地
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be down-to-earth5 ^" c, ]9 b! p! h) O
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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2 o* d t5 I. z& `5 q2 X 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché
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, J* [; _* N& G, m 礼尚往来0 ~" L( g+ W! I+ \! W7 m' e
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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2 L3 L1 s# s7 e d 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧6 L: W0 f9 ~" v
3 K6 I) B+ X% B R+ `7 K Where there is life, there is hope.
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" F. \8 p# ?, s 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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' a) e0 t- a( U! |+ y2 N c 名利双收7 h* h" H$ o P# C1 [9 D
1 J6 F* O& }9 E# a gain both fame and wealth
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% z ?- u6 X _( d 茅塞顿开
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" P. j8 Y7 J' q! ?0 `3 O7 j0 d) t }- u be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆& T% c6 z8 W8 ]( x$ Z) L4 F3 u
3 r0 @4 y+ h- a0 V Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.' Y& c6 K* Q0 i( U' S/ w
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每逢佳节倍思亲: ]& t! `* K1 n9 a, V6 S: |5 S
9 O$ m. w, r9 C* j! w" f On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.0 p, Q- O g( I3 G( b
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谋事在人，成事在天
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Man proposes; God disposes.2 V- }9 I! {1 Y! \8 W
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0 ~+ z; B% f4 x2 [( W* ] 弄巧成拙' m$ o+ x1 u5 X% [- d0 ]5 V+ h- b2 w
7 W( ^. y+ X" B make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart/ u( t! ~: V" ~* s& ^
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/ ?# m* ~* Q* X" D9 u, @; d8 b 赔了夫人又折兵* ?. ?7 }" I, x
0 }& U0 e% Y4 K! {$ t suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale* q1 V* e$ b3 A2 p& ]7 B3 Q
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7 x, u9 j$ {3 j8 A2 I$ G1 \ 破釜沉舟/ Z: k4 |' }0 n
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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- W2 c! Q0 i2 z6 f N 抢得先机% e' K3 K: t, W/ d; o* S3 j7 n
3 n+ e" d/ w! \! i5 L take the preemptive opportunities+ V8 X5 {2 L6 H9 }
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巧妇难为无米之炊" S7 K; [/ O0 X2 Z$ y4 Q! a. o6 b- g
; b+ j) E5 |7 g. t% S One can't make bricks without straw.- o3 x* M3 C0 r* C# Y5 d+ \5 }
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# C0 H) R8 [# F0 d# v 千里之行始于足下! i7 Y; t1 s( e/ q
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step8 v2 X8 L- q6 X- u0 o) W! K
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' u: {# O. V% s( H. I0 i# J- h8 {! H 前事不忘，后事之师
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# a# ]' J- h1 W Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.8 H8 X& J4 D# ]
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# [! H y# K( a" G2 a0 @ 前怕狼，后怕虎 w( G' b* [5 e6 } ^3 Y5 E0 U# ]
+ \; J1 \# }/ C b fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something, k$ ]+ a# J# b( E5 N& K' f: _
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3 T+ O" l2 X% f0 ^ 强龙难压地头蛇. _1 L$ }3 R% n( ?$ Q5 c0 K
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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% |+ }2 U' y/ y 瑞雪兆丰年
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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) X8 u0 z, Z$ h4 v7 ^" M. w 人逢喜事精神爽 d1 R" U% W$ l3 Z
% ~8 x/ }2 Z" Z People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事，只怕有心人/ X N) E" h2 N |6 s. Z- Q: J
* ]8 b2 S4 ~7 P* R. X, ~ Where there is a will, there is a way.
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( h" _9 c8 E6 K. e, A6 y 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善8 k0 r% T; u- ~+ K7 d: ]- v# j. \% L
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Humans are born good.
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7 A3 {' ^5 s; ^6 X8 z$ E. s 上有天堂，下有苏杭, V! ^$ W; }% R$ g M' `/ H- f; k
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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$ q+ k4 Z$ T" }5 K 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;1 e* N7 G' w+ N# d, ]# O
/ x: X+ _$ a; q5 k9 z Every cloud has a silver lining.
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9 V. Y2 c9 ^) M" U( I" z9 e$ i 三十而立, @3 [& c; H7 b
# a/ V' x6 ?: s# w A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高( H4 @8 p8 O& I& y+ P7 y5 T
3 O+ c9 \; r' Z2 h A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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5 O( V( h4 m8 n* X0 g5 A2 z Time and tide wait for no man.
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1 J* C( n+ Z2 A 杀鸡用牛刀4 r0 {3 a( u) j8 y* y. g l
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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' {( ^) D( M% O8 e6 M 实事求是+ [* D- {9 B* ]- p8 @! c
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts% s1 W8 d5 \4 z) W
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9 e6 c) g/ N' D! _ o- ~ 说曹操，曹操到
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" Z, X, G G# w' s3 @ speak of the devil" v+ ~9 h0 A/ K% D: S
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1 V8 h7 Q4 i9 @! Q- Q 实话实说
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4 g, z9 M5 N2 b8 F: L speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is! K: j3 \/ {- K% Z
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: E( L% o/ f+ W; |4 ] 实践是检验真理的唯一标准! G4 b a9 M% d `% t. W v5 M7 u) p
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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韬光养晦- I1 T* V+ S6 O/ M& F
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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% u9 w* h& g* k; @1 o% Z. Y 糖衣炮弹
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云7 S& j3 F2 |2 c# f `9 i7 q& R
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60' V, T* q; ?: I+ }6 ^) v% \
% G& I l8 K6 ]+ y8 \ 团结就是力量! A+ p! C1 f8 s9 |" T1 L
3 t& j% R5 t$ {5 N, |# L' F! | Unity is strength.
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7 F, w5 d* Z5 M 61
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跳进黄河洗不清, }9 G( V% B1 {8 ~4 K
+ N% u8 B' x& r$ c* S Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name' b6 U+ V* `* R" d) \* {
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: w9 l/ I7 N1 u( u! \+ u 歪风邪气; k8 a" C; X( P+ O5 l3 C0 @/ a9 f
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分 G/ c0 a8 l5 }" [# `" `5 ~; |# X
' b) z. i2 n, B9 x0 i! q( n Birds of a feather flock together.8 ` Z$ l$ `$ P4 f( a
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望子成龙
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5 n) m8 q6 u* |9 z8 y hold high hopes for one's child& J" W' Y5 G+ S; v6 f) U
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唯利是图6 V9 F0 g) e& M
' H# u$ e! ]* p" J seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests) x' u& B; z- k* A5 _5 [" ]3 I) P0 T' ^- E
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无中生有& u4 e7 W6 U4 l
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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& o( P/ h$ b. H! G- O% H 67- @. K0 f8 p, W" p& @# u
& \) I6 Z7 H! t. p3 u 无风不起浪
2 B/ f3 @. z/ z
: n3 G4 E6 z7 H# f/ ]8 W. u There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.$ _, a* c F( g" l3 i. ~1 n
; f3 x( s" @' Q' ?- f g 68" U" `/ { }! H o1 Z" s
' f8 M* d$ E9 A9 X# e- i" ~ F
徇私枉法3 Y, i$ \) _' E/ S
( `7 A% B D9 s' w( h3 w. n
twist the law to suit one's own purpose( w- b2 v* |# t. L# D" l, K% h
+ H9 E9 y! A0 F! E
69! |, n# H( U5 e" f3 ^
0 Y3 h, ?, r7 f& `' `
新官上任三把火) U D t6 I! @5 }) J
7 O {+ X% @; ^% b1 j9 y3 V6 u a new broom sweeps clean
$ X( u$ J2 k' D# a9 _% Q- @# A
D% [/ b+ d) R# ^ 70
; L3 @8 V- r! y4 ?. W3 i% E9 W( K" p' [/ v# k1 w( h7 b2 _
蓄势待发4 v6 \! I( Y! ^) c) a1 |
: n( M2 u- |" e a- r# q6 t# A accumulate strength for a take-off4 k' _/ J; d$ b6 R& v7 h7 K
$ f; L% Q3 T1 ^2 B2 p8 N9 R
71/ u, \" ^( F' c) F2 k; _5 D
# ]3 V9 y) U% j& f) ] 心想事成& j7 p$ p5 ~0 F( L v2 Q: u
/ t1 [% f: c5 v' A; t May all your wish come true
+ T3 Z. S5 S3 Q8 R( O4 B
; `# P6 p: |+ @ 72
/ \' p! x& j" D- |0 \$ v3 H& K& P& n
心照不宣
" B% n4 I3 ~$ h/ L5 s& S. k& n5 \/ B$ B+ x" l( w' N
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation7 y8 s/ r6 R( c: o
9 z, [+ v' }( q; R8 K
73. Y W0 G* k* k* N# u/ L2 i. ]
8 k7 {* F8 I E" E
先入为主
! c3 X. \9 m- ~1 ]
) k! S. O" l( Y First impressions are firmly entrenched.
3 M7 f, Y b4 |/ P" C5 N
2 n1 r5 v8 W7 X) \1 N h 74 k* b: s, h: f; o
7 ?( n* E4 T% w+ b4 a 先下手为强
9 P3 t2 N8 `" x% K
+ C* C+ {4 v; b He who strikes first gains the advantage.( e3 O0 v9 D+ A5 n0 Y
0 Z( K* ^- X3 l0 c
The best defense is offense.# ~1 L5 z9 a) Z3 v8 k& [
' Y# r( i# d9 j7 d) U2 q 751 k% S' A0 n$ L7 h4 _9 S
! f+ ^* Q$ [1 X6 g: _, z 热锅上的蚂蚁
i' A E Z3 p3 m
/ T0 C, V+ u# }( T2 _8 T7 D0 f0 g# M ants on a hot pan
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" ?+ a- s( ?) S 76) H* u4 V) z6 \5 f
) Q' B4 z7 _3 r, _* U+ Y/ u
现身说法: L; r' H0 ]9 r2 [" z, \/ N. ]
0 p) \+ \& l( I! t, D$ o warn people by taking oneself as an example0 ?8 ^8 p% c2 M$ f/ O% ]+ }
; d$ g, o9 r# N& ~+ n 77" k+ w& s( s' _' {" h
( z2 p7 \( }* ] 息事宁人) i5 h3 }1 d8 {; y0 H
2 u6 i* i; @9 T( C
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned+ v% E, Y6 ]" u
+ W/ S7 c6 ?" G6 O4 W" P 78) ^, ~6 b S" w( o1 i% R) p% \
3 I' H6 n' l( O
循序渐进
3 n- f, r$ Q$ e! N
" C0 A9 b& n) Y( m proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order: n2 {& \, n) s1 E) _
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79) x* C: E& Z2 q! y# F! d
, m8 `# [" [7 _8 e# ]! p( a. A 严以律己，宽以待人
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, ?' M3 o# _" ^7 a h8 a be strict with oneself and lenient with others( n- @3 Y/ U7 o$ u8 [* t0 B
9 t) m0 j7 X) O( D
80( j' G6 R9 W/ R2 z; S: h* U
7 E' E8 Z( o* {. l6 \# K 有情人终成眷属8 o+ ]( ]8 X: y6 V0 W( r( U
. ^# m, H; h0 \) y5 r4 | Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
9 F- l: _1 i" C! m+ d1 B
- o- ~- h& v/ G I! R 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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$ K) S" X7 T5 M( f 有识之士
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a man of insight83
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& c% i, b# E+ @# T6 u0 ? 有勇无谋
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9 n, v6 V% c4 {' }& A' Y bold but not crafty84
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, Y% n( \0 ?8 q7 d* ~, Q0 u 有缘千里来相会6 Z- ]2 }1 R) X! [
* j/ c+ E2 @& j! l
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85% @5 Q9 h# |- I0 u, R4 P
0 h. T. x. b, S+ T. U1 T$ F" [ 与时俱进9 o* \6 g; m1 z8 h
) V2 p \ _- q$ n6 D9 u! K keep pace with the times86% B h; K# E/ P* J$ H- e2 i
! ` Q0 ?1 X- C+ [ c; V 以人为本8 W8 U [+ ^' \! f
. g5 w, t# V$ l( `2 T) e$ F
people-oriented
/ H7 K) p: W1 T3 l0 k* F( F
6 C3 |9 S5 v) h 87
. F# h8 d9 [' E
! _- x7 h9 k% ?6 h9 B6 @7 M5 w. T 因材施教
1 T6 a* ?" b8 {: i; ~( w. l$ D/ V( k# S
teach students according to their aptitude
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j' o- I% \7 p w! d 88
+ j6 I1 U! V. D& @
: b; V7 w4 F' I 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
( Z, V p) ]" t) [) {3 v9 f$ K* l! y
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
5 c) {/ ~. O* p/ c ]8 @. y. X; ~* t) A. z
899 ?) h8 ]6 @! B* b. b l3 a
& P/ C6 e6 W* K6 b7 S) ?8 I
欲速则不达
( a! f$ I9 A, _, F% ]) D$ g6 r: j7 H- y% |
Haste makes waste.3 R/ i+ g( |2 f( B3 c: d
* G9 ]* m( ]% i& S8 W" m More haste, less speed.
2 z* X* }" J, o) |* L
& u" e5 F) ]* |/ r 90* N* ?+ z3 V& e9 i3 l5 M
+ h/ V! b/ L7 U1 k6 N" V
优胜劣汰
9 W" @$ H2 {) m8 f; @. H. t. ]
" e# E7 L& }+ z1 ~ X survival of the fittest" \' [* s& \" c
% O5 n* x, A. X 91
$ `' c( L2 W4 W- R; j( [. `( m2 P- S. f ]5 g! F1 S
英雄所见略同$ p) ~ N1 D$ J
! P" b. |/ e* J5 K
Great minds think alike./ h6 c5 H- L p' W( g- |* U" V$ m
# x4 P' c- ?8 ]+ t/ S' v
92, |, [, ^" l( B
- v2 Y% R! w7 e p( a6 v5 U 冤家宜解不宜结1 S3 b' g* G! H3 A4 U; I5 s
4 `0 B2 x8 T) z$ g K, U Better make friends than make enemies./ t2 z% h9 _5 U( f' C
8 z# B8 P/ @. T
93) B% Y4 N1 F) M- S9 i, k y6 v
' e6 v( ?3 U* `+ I9 X# q; B) ?- q 冤假错案- h. Q# ]$ L) x
' \$ M( o" K; y% c5 j" I# Q
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases6 R3 W9 t! Y# f( g: V5 \& B6 q$ g
6 f+ t# G$ m% `9 m
94- q/ k5 }& l6 @
, A7 m: s& t" E. P p 一言既出，驷马难追2 C! y" a+ p/ ~+ F% N6 V
0 s4 b/ ]) _- n( H, B+ u
A promise is a promise. l4 z$ b- p5 p
6 \. a- u; U ?& d/ r3 b1 i% t4 A9 c
A real man never goes back on his words.9 K& F+ K( x) ~- B
2 I# j& \$ t3 y9 N 95
& a! y% Y y# C4 Y) I+ O B' }1 |" Y6 f) A
招财进宝
: m' \9 `) X( g. V3 K+ L- K/ R; e, ?2 H8 N7 j+ C
bring in wealth and treasure
1 q( b, r& A: C& }* e7 k8 u5 I, l) [8 F4 b% a/ f
96' @& p3 j% { E$ \& X9 y$ W
1 `" ]9 g( c4 W; o9 F' F 债台高筑# D( f1 e @8 L* X+ U) B/ S
% R g4 Y, j) y. v/ \$ e
become debt-ridden
; Y0 \$ H, N% j- K7 J- U
* ~* B2 a* p4 e$ G8 O7 Z 97
9 o5 S+ d' {, i
( w; k" b M4 g" ] 众矢之的. @' w! i' N4 B: c
2 I! l, }, v1 x: l& r2 w; P: g target of public criticism+ j. h8 A& J, r6 k& Q: q
0 i' B$ c( V) K6 K! V8 @2 N$ ^2 y
98
- P2 ]* p. n5 t/ S& k# A
6 K/ v# c( u" {5 x 纸上谈兵
; y0 k- V# W# G% l9 Y+ P) b2 g- `$ P q% a, p S
be an armchair strategist
- T" _/ x2 r, X: [9 U, V& T: Q$ D# c, ^) t3 d% J8 Z- u
99
/ w) b! i3 z& `; K# c
6 b! X+ |1 w) @0 i* ~( i 纸包不住火9 X; `; k9 D5 E: O, V z
, T0 n4 r3 v& B2 c# C5 ^
You can't wrap fire in paper.! |/ ~. ?) V' H) V" F" g; x. X
2 X: R& I+ z4 ]% o& ^0 b1 Z
What's done by night appears by day./ g+ u3 X8 x8 k4 [8 u; Q: y J
: ~5 T. k0 c" A( i
100' l# v- {/ L+ D: k7 @
3 O9 L) I- H' }5 S! }0 k5 g5 s6 n. J 左右为难
7 f, y. I9 n" a! r2 w9 W
' m5 i$ D5 c) Q" k8 I( {; p caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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